Types of trailers and their uses:
In the international road transport industry, trailers are one of the most important vehicles for transporting heavy and large loads. Due to their high capacity and ability to carry various types of cargo, trailers play a key role in the transportation of raw materials, goods, and large equipment. Depending on the type of cargo and transportation conditions, trailers are made in various models and types, each designed for specific applications. This article will introduce the different types of trailers and their uses.
Types of trailers
In the international land transport industry, various types of trailers have been designed, each built for transporting specific loads and different needs. These trailers are classified into different categories based on the type of cargo, dimensions, weight, and capacity. Choosing the right trailer plays a key role in optimizing transportation, reducing costs, and increasing cargo safety. In the following, the details and specifications of each type of trailer will be examined so that business owners and manufacturers can make the best choice for their international cargo transportation.
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Flatbed Trailer
A flatbed trailer is one of the most common types of trailers, featuring a flat surface with no walls or roof. This type of trailer is ideal for transporting goods that require easy loading and unloading, such as heavy machinery, steel structures, and pallets. Flatbed trailers are widely used in the transportation industry due to their flexibility in carrying long and heavy loads.
- Dimensions: Length 12-13 meters, Width 2.5-3 meters
- Weight: 7-9 tons
- Capacity: 20-30 tons
- Type: Heavy-duty
- Used for transporting heavy machinery
- Steel and pre-cast concrete structures
- Oversized and heavy cargo
- Construction equipment
- Metal structures
Curtain Side Trailer (Transit)
A curtain side trailer features side walls made of durable fabric and a roof. Due to its ability to cover the sides with a curtain, it allows for loading from the sides. This type of trailer is ideal for transporting goods that are sensitive to weather conditions and need protection from rain or dust. The side loading capability makes this type of truck very convenient for handling cargo.
- Dimensions: Length 12-13.5 meters, Width 2.5-2.6 meters
- Weight: 8-10 tons
- Capacity: 20-25 tons
- Type: Heavy-duty
- Used for transporting packaged food
- Environmentally sensitive goods
- Agricultural products
- Industrial products
- Dry food items
Refrigerated Trailer
A refrigerated trailer, also known as a cold storage trailer, is equipped with a cooling system and is used for transporting goods that require temperature control, such as perishable food, medicines, and chemical products. The temperature inside these trailers can be precisely adjusted to prevent spoilage of the cargo.
- Dimensions: Length 12-13.5 meters, Width 2.5-2.6 meters
- Weight: 8-10 tons
- Capacity: 15-25 tons
- Type: Heavy-duty
- Used for transporting food items like meat, dairy, and fruits
- Medicines and vaccines
- Temperature-sensitive chemicals
Tanker Trailer
Tanker trailers are designed for transporting liquids or compressed gases. These trailers are equipped with large, pressure-resistant tanks and are used to carry fuel, chemicals, oil, water, and even milk. The design of the tanker tanks varies depending on the type of materials being transported.
- Dimensions: Length 10-13 meters, Width 2.5 meters
- Weight: 8-12 tons
- Capacity: 25-40 tons
- Type: Heavy-duty
- Used for transporting fuel and chemicals
- Water supply to remote areas
- Transporting perishable liquids like milk
- Transporting liquid chemicals
Lowboy Trailer
A lowboy trailer has a lower loading platform compared to other types of trailers and is used for transporting heavy and oversized cargo, such as industrial and construction machinery, wind turbines, or large tanks. Due to its low height, these trailers allow for the transport of tall loads.
- Dimensions: Length up to 20 meters, Width 3-3.5 meters
- Weight: 12-15 tons
- Capacity: 40-80 tons
- Type: Heavy-duty
- Used for transporting construction and mining machinery
- Heavy and bulky loads
- Large construction equipment
Bulk Cement Truck
A bulk cement truck is used for transporting dry bulk materials such as cement and powdered substances. These trucks have large tanks that allow for the transportation of large quantities of material.
- Application: Transporting powdered materials like cement, flour, and other powders
- Dimensions: Length 10-12 meters, Width 2.5 meters
- Weight: 8-10 tons
- Capacity: 25-30 tons
- Type: Heavy-duty
- Used for transporting cement
- Transporting industrial powdered materials
- Bulk minerals
Container Trailer
A container trailer is designed for transporting standard containers used in both sea and land transport. These trailers are highly useful for moving international cargo stored in containers. Due to the standardized dimensions of the containers, loading and unloading is quick and easy.
- Dimensions: Length 12-13 meters, Width 2.5 meters
- Weight: 7-9 tons
- Capacity: 25-30 tons
- Type: Heavy-duty
- Used for transporting import and export cargo
- Transporting 20-foot and 40-foot containers
- Carrying international cargo
Box Trailer
A box trailer, also known as a closed box trailer, has a fully enclosed body that protects the cargo from weather conditions. This type of trailer is ideal for transporting goods that require complete protection, such as consumer goods and electronic products.
- Applications:
- Transporting valuable and electronic goods
- Packaged food items
- Environmentally sensitive cargo
Short-Sidewall Flatbed Truck (Half-Side)
A short-sidewall flatbed truck features short side walls that can be manually opened and closed. This type of truck is used for transporting goods like construction materials that require quick loading and unloading.
- Dimensions: Length 12-13 meters, Width 2.5 meters
- Weight: 7-9 tons
- Capacity: 20-25 tons
- Type: Heavy-duty
- Used for transporting construction materials like bricks and blocks
- Agricultural goods
- Semi-heavy loads
High-Side Flatbed Truck
A high-side flatbed truck features taller side walls compared to the short-side model, making it suitable for transporting goods that require more containment. This type of truck is ideal for loads that are prone to shifting or falling.
- Dimensions: Length 12-13 meters, Width 2.5 meters
- Weight: 7-9 tons
- Capacity: 20-30 tons
- Type: Heavy-duty
- Used for transporting agricultural products
- Industrial goods
- Cargo sensitive to shifting and falling
Dump Truck
A dump truck features a loading compartment that can be hydraulically lifted to unload the cargo to the rear or sides. This truck is commonly used for transporting bulk materials such as soil, sand, and gravel, with the quick unloading capability being one of its main advantages.
- Dimensions: Length 8-10 meters, Width 2.5 meters
- Weight: 7-9 tons
- Capacity: 25-30 tons
- Type: Heavy-duty
- Used for transporting bulk construction materials
- Sand and gravel
- Industrial waste
Glass Transport Trailer
Glass transport trailers are specifically designed for moving building and industrial glass and are constructed to prevent damage and breakage of the glass.
- Application: Transporting building and industrial glass, especially delicate glass that requires high precision handling.
- Dimensions: Length 10-12 meters, Width 2.5 meters
- Weight: 7-9 tons
- Capacity: 15-20 tons
- Type: Heavy-duty
Car Carrier Trailer
Car carrier trailers are used for transporting passenger vehicles and are typically divided into light-duty and heavy-duty types. The light-duty version is designed to carry a few vehicles, while the heavy-duty version can transport a larger number of vehicles.
- Application: Transporting passenger vehicles individually or in groups, for car dealerships and exhibitions.
- Dimensions: Length 15-20 meters, Width 2.5 meters
- Weight: 8-10 tons
- Capacity: 10-15 cars
- Type: Light-duty
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Conclusion
Each type of trailer serves specific purposes based on the nature of the cargo and the transportation conditions. From transporting bulk materials and construction supplies to moving temperature-sensitive products, choosing the right truck can greatly affect the quality and speed of transportation. The appropriate selection of a trailer, based on the transportation needs and the type of cargo, plays a significant role in improving efficiency and safety during transport. Therefore, understanding the different types of trucks and their applications helps business owners and logistics companies make the best choice for their needs.
